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Ford Bronco Buyer's Guide

The Ford Legacy Survives

By , Photography by 4 Wheel & Off-Road Staff, Ford Motor Company

Ford started a 4x4 legacy that scratched an indelible mark on the off-road world over 45 years ago with the introduction of the Bronco. Since its release in 1966 (late 1965) the beloved Bronco has morphed into a number of popular body styles and was fitted with the advanced performance features of the times. The early utilitarian four-wheel-drive vehicles gave off-road enthusiasts a tough, dependable, and capable vehicle that could be driven to and from adventure locations with the ability to carry family and more gear than its competitors. To this day, the early Bronco is highly sought after, and its later-model fullsize brother and the smaller Bronco II are still classics in many circles of off-road fanatics.

Early Bronco ('66-'77)
The '66-'77 Bronco was a utilitarian vehicle designed with the now-classic body lines of the era and built to compete with Jeep CJ-5 and IH Scout 800. The vehicle's design included a number of cutting-edge (for the time) performance features like front coil springs and radius arms. The rugged early Bronco was fitted with solid axles front and rear, and it was offered in three body styles.

The '66-'77 Ford Bronco was initially offered in three versions: a roadster, a half-cab, trucklike model, and a wagon with a removable hard top. The roadster was discontinued after the '68 model year due to poor sales performance, but the half-cab and wagon prospered due to their lifestyle compatibility with off-roaders and other outdoor enthusiasts.
The '66-'77 Ford Bronco was initially offered in three versions: a roadster, a half-cab, t

The Bronco quickly became popular among off-road and outdoor enthusiasts because it gave them more cargo room than the Jeep CJ-5 and classier body styling than the bulbous Scout. The Bronco was also offered with a standard inline-six or V-8 engine, unlike the its competitors.

A number of modifications were implemented on the Bronco over its production lifespan to keep up with the competition. The 289ci and 302ci V-8 engine, 200ci inline-six, power steering and brakes, trim styling packages, and upgraded appointments made for a great on- and off-road rig.

'66-'77 Bronco Specs
Engines*
Standard till '73: 170 ci I-6 with 89 hp and 146 lb-ft of torque
After '73 and discontinued in '75: 200ci I-6 with 89 hp and 156 lb-ft
Optional till '68: 289 ci V-8 with 150 hp and 242 lb-ft
Optional after '68: 302ci V-8 with 137 hp and 222 lb-ft
*Ratings are net after parasitic loss

Drivetrain
Transmissions: Ford 3-speed manual, C-4 automatic ('73)
Transfer case: Dana 20 low gear of 2.46:1
Front Axle: Dana 30 (Dana 44 after '71)
Rear Axle: Ford 9-inch

Suspension
Front: Coil spring and radius arms
Rear: Semielliptical leaf springs

Other
Optional: Reserve tanks available
Fuel capacity (gal): 14.5
Wheelbase (in):
92

The fullsize Bronco was 10 inches wider and 2 feet longer than the previous Bronco and was built to take on such vehicles as the Chevy Blazer, which had taken a big bite out of the earlier Bronco's sales. The '78-'79 Bronco was much larger and more comfortable and featured more deluxe appointments than the first generation.
The fullsize Bronco was 10 inches wider and 2 feet longer than the previous Bronco and was

Fullsize Bronco ('78-'96)
It had a long production run of 18 years, but the fullsize Bronco was initially released to compete with other sport/utility vehicles from Jeep, Chevy, and Dodge. The fullsize Bronco was based on Ford's F-series pickup and shared a number of components with the truck to keep production costs down.

The larger, more powerful 4x4 represented the second-through-fifth generations of the Ford Bronco and was a big hit with four-wheelers and other outdoor enthusiasts.

The second generation lasted only two model years, '78-'79. The third generation was '80-'86, The fourth '87-'91, and the fifth '92-'96.

Over the years the Bronco underwent a number of styling and performance changes, even losing the dependable solid front axle and moving to an awkward Twin Traction Beam (TTB) for the '80 model year. The fullsize Bronco held its own against the competitive Jeep Wagoneer, Dodge Ramcharger, and Chevy Blazer 4x4 vehicles, but was finally discontinued after the '96 model to make way for its replacement, the Ford Expedition.

  • The early Bronco gave enthusiasts the ability to hit tough trails and stow more gear than the popular Jeep CJ-5 and travel in more comfortable style than the Scout. Just under 240,000 Broncos were sold over its production lifespan, and today the classic 4x4 is still highly sought after and far more expensive than its original price tag. The Bronco offered a suspension design very different from its competitors, a design that worked well off-road. The Pony's advanced front-coil-spring and radius-arm suspension was a first for an American-made 4x4. The Bronco turned into a very capable off-road vehicle when the factory optional Traction-Lok was fitted in the stout Ford 9-inch rear axle and limited-slip front differentials.
    The early Bronco gave enthusiasts the ability to hit tough trails and stow more gear than
  • There was a major change with the release of the '80s Ford Bronco. The fullsize rig sported the company's new Twin Traction Beam front suspension Dana 44 IFS setup. The new suspension didn't perform as well as the old, and the loss of the solid front axle caused some enthusiasts to migrate to the competitor's vehicles.
    There was a major change with the release of the '80s Ford Bronco. The fullsize rig sporte
  • The fourth generation saw extensive body-style changes, not only for a fresh modern look but to make the bricklike vehicle more aerodynamic. The Bronco was also fitted with a number of drivetrain and suspension components, such as twin-tube gas shocks, which made the vehicle handle and ride better. Interior changes included leather seats and special trim packages.
    The fourth generation saw extensive body-style changes, not only for a fresh modern look b
  • The '92-'96 Bronco was restyled for what turned out to be the last years of its production run. Major changes again included revisions for aerodynamics and safety, along with changes for emissions standards.
    The '92-'96 Bronco was restyled for what turned out to be the last years of its production
  • We still find the popular fifth-gen Ford Bronco out on the trail. It was not only popular amongst enthusiasts but heavily used by government and law enforcement agencies. The big Bronco enjoys a good supply of aftermarket performance parts and, with a few performance modifications, is a comfortable and capable off-road machine.
    We still find the popular fifth-gen Ford Bronco out on the trail. It was not only popular
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