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Ultimate Adventure 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK - UAJK

Part 4: The Rubi Wagon Takes Shape

Photography by Fred Williams

So where were we? In the last three issues of 4-Wheel & Off-Road we've been building up an '07 Jeep Wrangler JK for our annual Ultimate Adventure trip. U.A. is the week-long off-road trip we do every summer, and as usual we're building an over-the-top 4x4 to lead our group of 20 rigs. Now if you look elsewhere in this issue you'll see the completed Jeep running the trails in Texas, but due to the magic and mysteries of magazine edit, this is a behind-the-scenes of how we built the Jeep for the trip. To catch up any stragglers, we started with a two-wheel-drive, four-door Wrangler and took it to get a custom rollcage done at Twisted Customs, then we drove it to American Expedition Vehicles (AEV) where we began combining the channeled Jeep body with a shortened Dodge Mega Cab frame since our plan included a Cummins diesel engine to repower our Ultimate Jeep. It all sounds simple when written out like this, but in fact the crew at AEV spent more than 400 man hours cutting the Jeep body to fit over the frame and drivetrain, plus the engine was moved backward approximately 12 inches to fit under the hood better, not to mention all the messin' about with wiring, plumbing, and suspension to get it just right.

Before assembling the engine and transmission we determined that we needed to rotate the '06 starter to clear the firewall. Luckily we could turn the starter, reuse two of the mounting holes, and then have a threaded bung welded to the adapter to install the third starter bolt.
Before assembling the engine and transmission we determined that we needed to rotate the '

In addition to the Cummins engine, we installed an NV4500 five-speed manual transmission-because we feel Jeeps should have manual transmissions-and a two-speed Atlas Transfer case, both of which were supplied by Advance Adapters. Also this month we'll cover the installation of a set of AAM axles from the new Dodge Power Wagon. We chose these axles because they will bolt right into the Mega Cab suspension, plus they are fitted with selectable lockers front and rear and 4.56 gears which should work perfectly with our new 42-inch BFGoodrich tires. Yes, there are some new treads on the market and we happened to get our hands on the very first set of 42s from BFGoodrich. As you can see, this Jeep buildup is quickly getting out of hand and surpassing the basic build that most of you will ever attempt, but hey, you've got to admit it's pretty cool. Take your basic Jeep, add all the coolest parts Dodge and Jeep have to offer, and what do you get? A bit more than a Rubicon Wrangler and even a bit more than a Dodge Power Wagon, It's the UAJK, but we call it the Rubi Wagon.

  • The Cummins engine uses a special adapter plate between the block and the bellhousing and is different depending on the year of the engine, the style of starter, and the transmission. Luckily Roger Daley from FordCummins.com helped us sort out what would work best. Daley has made quite a business helping Ford truck owners repower to Cummins Diesels and so we recruited him for some knowledge to help in our buildup. In the end we used the new thick adapter for a manual transmission (left), instead of the thick adapter for an automatic that the engine came with (middle).
    The Cummins engine uses a special adapter plate between the block and the bellhousing and
  • Next we bolted the Centerforce dual-friction clutch to the correct Centerforce flywheel. Some of the tools we used on this buildup were a set of cordless impacts and ratchets from Ingersoll Rand. These battery-powered units have both 14.4- and 19.2-volt batteries and are available in a full line of tools, though we mostly used the 3/8- and 1/2-inch drive versions-quite handy for both shop and trail repairs.
    Next we bolted the Centerforce dual-friction clutch to the correct Centerforce flywheel. S
  • Most years we install the bulletproof Dynatrac Axles in our Ultimate Adventure vehicle, but this year we wanted to try something different. We've never had any issues with the Dynatrac parts, we just thought a change of pace was due, and sticking to our Jeep/Dodge theme we chose a set of American Axle Manufacturing (AAM) axles that come in the new Dodge Power Wagon. The front axle is a 9 1/4-inch ring gear with 33-spline axleshafts and a selectable locking differential. In fact it's a bit smaller than a Dana 60 which has a 9 1/2-inch ring gear and 35-spline shafts, but it is also found in the 3/4- and 1-ton Dodge Ram's equipped with the Cummins engine.
    Most years we install the bulletproof Dynatrac Axles in our Ultimate Adventure vehicle, bu
  • However, one change we made to the front axle was upgrading to the Dynatrac Free-spin kit. This replaces the costly unit-bearing and upgrades to a rebuildable hub and spindle. Also the Dynatrac kit has the tone ring and speed sensors included in the new hub and spindle so that the ABS brakes and computer are all correct and compatible. We can now run selectable hubs on the front axle. Selectable hubs mean the front axle is not turning when driving on the street, and though we are running Warn premium hubs for now, we are going to test one of the first sets of Dynatrac's own Dynaloc selectable hubs on the JK in the future, so watch for a complete install on those in an upcoming issue.
    However, one change we made to the front axle was upgrading to the Dynatrac Free-spin kit.
  • Another upgrade we chose was a front differential cover from Fab Fours. The Fab Fours cover is fabricated out of 1/4-inch-plate steel, and makes the factory unit look like an origami paper sculpture. We like the fact that it's steel and not cast because we can weld tabs onto the cover to mount our PSC steering ram. Also note the electronically actuated AAM front locking differential. The locker is controlled by simply sending 12 volts to one terminal and grounding a second terminal that activates an electromagnet and pulls a collar together, positively locking the differential so power is delivered to both wheels simultaneously.
    Another upgrade we chose was a front differential cover from Fab Fours. The Fab Fours cove
  • The front knuckles look modified because we had previously removed them and had the steering arms lengthened by Knoll Racing. Most Dodge trucks use an inverted Y steering setup where the drag link runs from the steering box to the passenger-side knuckle and the tie rod runs from the driver-side knuckle to the center of the drag link. This system works, but it's difficult to incorporate a hydraulic ram assist to help with the massive 42-inch tires we'll be bolting on. We got the crew at Knoll Racing to TIG-weld additional plates to the knuckles to gain true crossover steering where the tie rod will run from knuckle to knuckle.
    The front knuckles look modified because we had previously removed them and had the steeri

The electrical portion of the build would have been a nightmare for sure if it wasn't for the expertise that AEV has with Jeep and Dodge vehicles. Brothers Dave and Jordan Harriton have been working on everything from making the newer Hemi V-8s run when transplanted into Jeep Wranglers to building modules so that the traction control in the Jeep Grand Cherokees and Commanders still works correctly when those vehicles are modified. The current electrical system in the Jeep Wrangler is referred to as a Can Bus network system where there are numerous computers talking to each other and sending electrical messages over the wiring harness thousands of times per second. Included in this system is a primary computerized fuse block known as the Totally Integrated Power Module (TIPM), which helps monitor and disperse power to all the different modules and engine components throughout the Jeep. However, along with this communication from each component where things like the radio, stability control, ABS, and powertrain control module report back their own performance, there are also messages between modules where they identify themselves and each other. So if one computer goes down, when it resets the other computers will tell it who it is. Thus as we were putting a Dodge engine into the Jeep body all of these computers were more than a little bit confused. To start, Dave Harriton sifted through pages of the electrical manual for both the Jeep and the Dodge before modifying the wiring harness to accommodate the diesel engine, Power Wagon lockers, and diesel fuel pump.

Once the wiring was sorted out, Jordan stepped in and did his Geek Squad job on the multiple computers across the network within the Jeep. To simplify it for us he explained that the Jeep now thinks it has a Cummins diesel under its hood instead of the original 3.8L V-6 gas engine, and it also recognizes the four-wheel drive and 42-inch-tall tires and runs accordingly. Imagine it is like a giant office building where every desk knows what they do and what the other desks should be doing, then if you remove one desk and add a new desk you need to get all the other desks in order so they are not only reporting what they are doing, but also inviting the new desk to work amongst them. It's pretty amazing but also pretty complicated from the good old days when you just need 12 volts for lights, ignition, and your winch. In the end we drove this Jeep with no "check engine" lights on the dash at all. Of course the seatbelt light was blinking because we swapped to race harnesses, the airbag light wasn't happy because we changed to aftermarket seats, and for some reason the parking-brake light wouldn't go off, but otherwise the dash was warning-free the majority of the time.

  • Our front suspension is a mixture of stock Dodge Mega Cab front coils with shocks and Rockrunner link arms from Superlift suspension. The tubular Rockrunner links are adjustable for caster and suspension tweaking if need be, while the Dodge coils provide plenty of support for the 1,100-plus-pound engine, yet keep the whole Jeep low for stable performance off road.
    Our front suspension is a mixture of stock Dodge Mega Cab front coils with shocks and Rock
  • In the rear we kept the Dodge Mega Cab leaf springs but removed the factory blocks and some of the overload springs. We found that this made for a nice soft pack, but we eventually added a custom Superlift add-a-leaf for a bit more rearend support. Tune in next month to see the special Torque Fork Superlift built to help deal with any axlewrap from our big torque diesel.
    In the rear we kept the Dodge Mega Cab leaf springs but removed the factory blocks and som
  • The Jeep JK uses a long tank that runs down the passenger-side framerail, however the Dodge frame we used is slightly narrower and the passenger side is reserved for the diesel exhaust. Lo and behold, a Jeep TJ rear fuel tank fit quite well behind the rear axle. The Jeep JK has a deep pan in the rear of the tub for storage, but we simply cut that out and stuffed the tank up under the rear bed of the Jeep. Even more amazing was how the in-tank fuel pump from the diesel Mega Cab seated in the TJ tank almost perfectly.
    The Jeep JK uses a long tank that runs down the passenger-side framerail, however the Dodg
  • After the frame was finish-welded and painted, we dropped the engine and gearboxes into the shortened Dodge frame. Note the cable shifters for the Atlas transfer case to easily shift from high range into 3.8 low. The Atlas from Advance Adapters has become the benchmark in aftermarket transfer cases and we have yet to be disappointed in any we've installed. They're designed originally as a beefed-up Dana 300, and we have run them behind big-blocks and with up to 49-inch-tall tires.
    After the frame was finish-welded and painted, we dropped the engine and gearboxes into th
  • Running from the Atlas to the Power Wagon axles is a set of driveshafts from JE Reel. The driveshafts are just 2 inches in diameter to help keep them clear of rocks, but they are made of 0.120-wall tubing for strength. We used 1350 series U-joints at the Atlas and front pinion, while the rear Power Wagon 10 1/2-inch axle uses a flange to a 1410 U-joint. By the way, that rear axle is similar in size to a GM Corporate 14-bolt with 30-spline 1 1/2-inch full-floating axleshafts, but like the front it is fitted with the AAM electronic selectable locker.
    Running from the Atlas to the Power Wagon axles is a set of driveshafts from JE Reel. The
  • A Cummins diesel is not the quietest powerplant, and with the turbo and exhaust running right next to the passenger's feet, we opted for some quality heat and noise insulation. The turbo was wrapped in a heatshield and the first few feet of exhaust were also wrapped in exhaust wrap, both from HeatShield Products. Additionally the firewall was covered in adhesive-backed heatshield mat also from HeatShield Products to keep noise and high engine temperatures away from the occupants in the Jeep.
    A Cummins diesel is not the quietest powerplant, and with the turbo and exhaust running ri
  • One of the major hurdles was getting the Cummins 24-valve common-rail diesel engine to run properly. Since it arrived with an automatic transmission behind it, we needed to purchase a new computer that was then programmed with the manual transmission parameters. If you don't have the skills or funds to take on a project like this, but you still want to swap in a big diesel, we might suggest looking at early 12-valve Cummins diesels that can be run with as few as three wires.
    One of the major hurdles was getting the Cummins 24-valve common-rail diesel engine to run
  • In addition to making the Jeep run, we also needed a way to make it stop. The Wrangler comes with a standard brake booster powered by engine vacuum. However the diesel Mega Cab is outfitted with a hydro-boost system where the brakes are powered off of the power-steering pump since diesel engines do not offer the vacuum required for proper braking. We looked into aftermarket vacuum pumps, but decided instead to graft the Dodge hydroboost onto the Jeep firewall, as well as integrate the factory antilock brakes. The resulting brake system with the Dodge Power Wagon discs at all four corners was excellent, even with big tires.
    In addition to making the Jeep run, we also needed a way to make it stop. The Wrangler com
  • And so with the engine wired and brakes and fuel plumbed, we finally had a chance to crank over the oil-burning beast under the hood of our JK. Unfortunately there is still much more work to show, like the custom Griffin radiator and intercooler, but not enough space this month to show it. Tune in again in 30 days when we cover the Fab Fours Jeep bumpers we attached to the Dodge frame, the fresh coat of 60-year-old paint, and all the little things like bead locks, winch, seats, and safety gear. Plus we'll show you how we made these prototype 42-inch BFGoodrich Mud-Terrains fit on our Jeep while keeping it the same height as your average lifted Wrangler on 37s.
    And so with the engine wired and brakes and fuel plumbed, we finally had a chance to crank
SOURCES
Advance Adapters
4320 Aerotech Center Way
P.O. Box 247
Paso Robles
CA  93446
805-238-7000
Jeep
800-925-5337
www.jeep.com
American Expedition Vehicles
www.aev-conversions.com
JE Reel
BFGoodrich Tires
877-788-8899
www.bfgoodrichtires.com
Knoll Racing
Centerforce
9-28/-771-8422
www.centerforce.com
Lizard Skin
877-278-9468
www.lizardskin.com
Dynatrac Off Road Design
www.offroaddesign.com
Fab Fours
www.fabfours.com
Optima Batteries
5757 N. Green Bay Ave.
Milwaukee
WI  53201
414-524-1200
www.optimabatteries
Flowmaster Mufflers
Santa Rosa
CA
8-00/-544-4761
flowmastermufflers.com
Poison Spyder Customs
Ford Cummins PSC Motorsports
www.pscmotorsports.com
4Wheel Drive Hardware
N/A
www.4wd.com
Slee Off Road
Griffin Radiator
100 Hurricane Creek Rd.
Piedmont
SC  29673
864-845-5000
Superlift Suspension
Heat Shield Products Twisted Customs
Hobart Welders
N/A
www.hobartwelders.com
Warn
5-03/-722-1200
www.warn.com
Ingersoll Rand
Annandale
NJ
8-00/-866-5457
irtools.com
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